In this video You will learn the basics of refraction of light. Here the concept of total internal reflection (TIR) and Critical Angle has also been discusse... https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_en.htmlBy converting our sims to HTML5, we make them seamlessly available across platforms and devices. Whether you have laptops, iPads, chromebooks, or BYOD, your favorite PhET sims are always right at your fingertips.Become part of our mission today, and transform the learning experiences of students everywhere! Three short virtual lab investigations. 1) Validating Snell's Law, 2) Describing the intensity of the reflected and refracted rays and 3) determining the refractive index of a mystery metal. Subject. Physics. Level. High School, Undergrad - Intro. Type. Guided Activity, Lab. Duration.This pathway provides resources for understanding motion in one dimension. The fundamentals of vector and scalars are covered, and the key concepts of position, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration are explained. The pathway concludes with a series of questions to test understanding of the topic. 6 Favorites. Jun 2, 2020 · This experiment contains two parts to be done, which are: Part I:This part defines the reflection and refraction laws of light and use Snell’s law to calculate the index of refraction of unknown material. Part II: This part defines the meaning of the critical angle and the total internal reflection and use the critical angle to calculate the ... The light rays from an actual object bounce off the mirror to give a virtual image. With a flat mirror, the real object and the virtual object are symmetric and appear to be at the same distance on either side of the plane of the mirror. Symmetry rules at work in the reflection process explain how an image is formed by a plane mirror. Object A ...Then follow it up with the Concept Checkers: Our Refraction simulation is now available with two Concept Checkers - one focuses on refraction and the direction of bending; it complements Activity #1 (above). The other focuses on total internal reflection and the critical angle; it complements Activity #3 (above). Do the simulation.Lay the mirror flat on the table with the shiny side up. Hold the flashlight at an angle pointing down toward the mirror. Explain to students that the light will be reflected off the mirror. Their task is to use the construction paper to catch the reflected light in order to pinpoint exactly where it goes. Description. Prism color dispersion, ala Pink Floyd. Move the white dot to change the orientation of the incident ray of white light. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of the surrounding material (n1), the red light index of refraction of the prism (nred), and the percent difference between the index of refraction of the prism ...Mar 25, 2020 · Download all files as a compressed .zip. Title. Virtual Lab - Investigating Refraction of Light. Description. Three short virtual lab investigations. 1) Validating Snell's Law, 2) Describing the intensity of the reflected and refracted rays and 3) determining the refractive index of a mystery metal. Subject. Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive Simulations 6.3.2: Refraction Simulation. The ratio of the speed of light in a material to the speed in a vacuum ( c = 3.0 ×108 m/s c = 3.0 × 10 8 m/s) is called the index of refraction; n = c/v n = c / v where v v is the speed of light in the medium. In this simulation we will investigate the effects of a change in the speed of a wave as it moves from ...Refraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. So if the media (or its properties) are changed, the speed of the wave is changed. Thus, waves passing from one medium to another will undergo refraction. Refraction of sound waves is most evident in situations in which the sound ...Convex Mirror Images. The Convex Mirror Image Formation Interactive provides learners with a virtual light box for exploring the reflection of light off convex mirrors and the manner in which such reflection leads to the formation of an image of a complex object. Learners tap on various points upon an object. A ray diagram is quickly ... Reflection from a Mirror. Update your browser! Adjust the angle of the mirror and see what happens to the reflected beam! Determine the angle when each observer can see the light. Simulation created Steven Sahyun, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater using code modified from Andrew Duffy's Friction on an incline simulator. December 19, 2018. Mar 25, 2020 · Download all files as a compressed .zip. Title. Virtual Lab - Investigating Refraction of Light. Description. Three short virtual lab investigations. 1) Validating Snell's Law, 2) Describing the intensity of the reflected and refracted rays and 3) determining the refractive index of a mystery metal. Subject. This experiment contains two parts to be done, which are: Part I:This part defines the reflection and refraction laws of light and use Snell’s law to calculate the index of refraction of unknown material. Part II: This part defines the meaning of the critical angle and the total internal reflection and use the critical angle to calculate the ...Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. There is a small hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. Dragging this hot-spot allows you to change the size of iFrame to whatever dimensions you prefer. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Our ...The Plane Mirror Images simulation blends an interactive Tutorial with an interactive simulation. Students will learn about the law of reflection and how it can be used to determine the location and characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror.May 1, 2014 · Students have the opportunity to experiment with total internal reflection and then derive and apply the formula for the critical angle: Duration 30 minutes: Answers Included No: Language English: Keywords Bending Light, Light, Reflection, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection: Simulation(s) Bending Light This pathway provides resources for understanding motion in one dimension. The fundamentals of vector and scalars are covered, and the key concepts of position, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration are explained. The pathway concludes with a series of questions to test understanding of the topic. 6 Favorites. Light from the sun for example is composed of 7 distinct colors of light, and white light can be created with just three colors; blue, green and red light. Test your understanding and self-check Open the full B end i ng Li g ht simulation 6.oPhysics. Kinematics. Polarization of Light. Description. This is a simulation intended to help visualize polarization. A polarizing filter has a particular transmission axis and only allows light waves aligned with that axis to pass through. In this simulation unpolarized waves pass through a vertical slit, leaving only their vertical components.Apr 2, 2014 · Although light is an everyday phenomenon that we constantly observe, a numerous researches have reported that students often displayed learning difficulties and hold unscientific understanding on physics concepts of light wave. To address the situation, inquiry-based learning process with a support of computer simulation has been proved its benefits on development of student’s conceptual ... Hi Students and Teachers! Here is a tutorial on how to run the Reflection and Refraction Simulation. I hope this is helpful. Remember: This is Fine and I Can...Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive Simulations The Optics Bench Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. There is a small hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. Dragging this hot-spot allows you to change the size of iFrame to whatever dimensions you prefer. Our Optics Bench simulation is now available with a Concept Checker that focuses on Concave Mirrors with this activity. Do ...This is a simple simulation showing the reflection and refraction of a ray of light as it attempts to move from one medium to another. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of each of the two materials, as well as the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray of light and the normal to the surface). Simulate the reflection of light on a mirror. Mirror (Curved) A mirror whose shape is curved. Can be circular, parabolic, or defined by a custom equation y = f (x). Ideal curved mirror The idealized "curved" mirror which obeys exactly the mirror equation (1/p + 1/q = 1/f). The focal length (in pixels) can be set directly. Beam SplitterFounded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery. The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is known as the angle of reflection. (These two angles are labeled with the Greek letter "theta" accompanied by a subscript; read as "theta-i" for angle of incidence and "theta-r" for angle of reflection.) The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle ...Lay the mirror flat on the table with the shiny side up. Hold the flashlight at an angle pointing down toward the mirror. Explain to students that the light will be reflected off the mirror. Their task is to use the construction paper to catch the reflected light in order to pinpoint exactly where it goes.Description. Prism color dispersion, ala Pink Floyd. Move the white dot to change the orientation of the incident ray of white light. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of the surrounding material (n1), the red light index of refraction of the prism (nred), and the percent difference between the index of refraction of the prism ...Advanced Physics. Advanced Physics questions and answers. EXPERIMENT -5: GEOMETRICAL OPTICS USING PHET SIMULATIONS Rev 3-14-2020 OBJECTIVE To study the reflection of light on flat and curved surfaces, and refraction of light though different shapes, and to find the focal length of a convex lens. EQUIPMENT PhET simulation Bending Light: htts ...Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. There is a small hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. Dragging this hot-spot allows you to change the size of iFrame to whatever dimensions you prefer. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Our ...This experiment contains two parts to be done, which are: Part I:This part defines the reflection and refraction laws of light and use Snell’s law to calculate the index of refraction of unknown material. Part II: This part defines the meaning of the critical angle and the total internal reflection and use the critical angle to calculate the ...Lay the mirror flat on the table with the shiny side up. Hold the flashlight at an angle pointing down toward the mirror. Explain to students that the light will be reflected off the mirror. Their task is to use the construction paper to catch the reflected light in order to pinpoint exactly where it goes.Three short virtual lab investigations. 1) Validating Snell's Law, 2) Describing the intensity of the reflected and refracted rays and 3) determining the refractive index of a mystery metal. Subject. Physics. Level. High School, Undergrad - Intro. Type. Guided Activity, Lab. Duration.Science; Physics; Physics questions and answers; In this activity students will be exploring reflection of light in a plane mirror using the "Bending Light" PhET simulation.The subject of this chapter is the reflection and refraction of light—or electromagnetic waves in general—at surfaces. We have already discussed the laws of reflection and refraction in Chapters 26 and 33 of Volume I. Here’s what we found out there: The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.Advanced Physics. Advanced Physics questions and answers. EXPERIMENT -5: GEOMETRICAL OPTICS USING PHET SIMULATIONS Rev 3-14-2020 OBJECTIVE To study the reflection of light on flat and curved surfaces, and refraction of light though different shapes, and to find the focal length of a convex lens. EQUIPMENT PhET simulation Bending Light: htts ...White light is made up of light rays with different wavelengths which we see as various colors. When light refracts, the amount of bending depends upon the light's wavelength. It is maximum for violet and minimum for red. Hence white light splits into different colored rays, each with different amount of bending, when passing through a prism. Seen by observer. Simulate the rays and images seen from some position. The blue circle is the observer. Any rays crossing it are considered to be "observed". The observer do not know where the rays actually begin, but may think they begin at some point (s) if they intersect there. The rays are shown in blue, and the point (s) in orange.Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive SimulationsWelcome to Ray Optics Simulation. To add an optical component, select a tool and click the blank space. To load an example, please go to the Gallery page. File: Undo Redo Reset Save Open Export Get Link View Gallery. Tools: Ray Beam Point source Blockers Mirrors Glasses Ruler Protractor Detector Text Move view. View: The light ray reflecting away from the mirror is called the reflected ray. What is the Normal, Angle of Incidence and Reflection? A normal is a line drawn perpendicular to the reflective surface at the point where incident ray hits the surface.The angle of incidence in the water is approximately 39°. At this angle, the light refracts out of the water into the surrounding air bending away from the normal. The angle of refraction in the air is approximately 57°. These values for the angle of incidence and refraction are consistent with Snell's Law. oPhysics. Select a simulation from one of the above categories or click on a category to see descriptions of the simulations for that category. Hydrogen Energy Levels. This is a simulation of an atomic energy level diagram of the hydrogen atom. But if you leave it as it is, the light takes 2.37 seconds with an angle of incidence of 16.699° and reflection of 67.380°. Of course, I don't want to manually change the reflection point on the ...Explain how an image is formed by a converging lens or flat mirror using ray diagrams. Determine how changing the parameters of a lens (focal length, diameter) affects where the image is formed and how it appears (magnification, brightness, and inversion). Predict where an image will be formed given the object distance and optic parameters.Mar 25, 2020 · Download all files as a compressed .zip. Title. Virtual Lab - Investigating Refraction of Light. Description. Three short virtual lab investigations. 1) Validating Snell's Law, 2) Describing the intensity of the reflected and refracted rays and 3) determining the refractive index of a mystery metal. Subject. Three short virtual lab investigations. 1) Validating Snell's Law, 2) Describing the intensity of the reflected and refracted rays and 3) determining the refractive index of a mystery metal. Subject. Physics. Level. High School, Undergrad - Intro. Type. Guided Activity, Lab. Duration.Enhance productivity with 3DOptix, Optical design and Simulation software. Ray Optics describes light propagation in terms of “rays” and is commonly concerned with how light is propagated, reflected, and refracted and the formation of images. The “ray” in geometric optics is an abstraction, or “instrument”, which can be used to ... Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive Simulations Seen by observer. Simulate the rays and images seen from some position. The blue circle is the observer. Any rays crossing it are considered to be "observed". The observer do not know where the rays actually begin, but may think they begin at some point (s) if they intersect there. The rays are shown in blue, and the point (s) in orange.Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected ...The Plane Mirror Images Interactive is a skill-building tool that allows the user to explore the formation of images in plane mirrors. It makes a wonderful complement to lab activities on the law of reflection and the characteristics of plane mirror images. The Interactive takes a Tutorial approach to these topics.The Plane Mirror Images simulation blends an interactive Tutorial with an interactive simulation. Students will learn about the law of reflection and how it can be used to determine the location and characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror.Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected ...Bending of light Objective: The objectives of this lab activities are : To study the law of reflection and refraction of light using different media To study the phenomenon and condition of total internal reflection To observe the dispersion of light by prism and refraction of light by different kinds of lens Introduction: The law of reflection of light states that when light bounces off from ... Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery.The refractive index is a property of a medium through which light can pass. Its value is calculated from the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to that in the medium. For example, the refractive index of glass is 1.516 and that of water is 1.333. The amount of bending of light during refraction depends on the difference between the ...In this Interactive, learners can drag a candle to various positions in front of a curved mirror and quickly observe the characteristics of the images that are formed. It's that simple; no dripping candle wax, no mess to clean up, just pure physics. Now available with a Concept Checker. lack of medium) for light, 𝑣<𝑐 for anything that isn’t vacuum. This means that 𝑛>1, and the larger 𝑛 is, the slower light travels through the medium. In the third video, green laser light passes from air to a piece of acrylic. The index of refraction for the acrylic is 3) (1 point) Calculate the speed of light 𝑣 as it travels Bending Light Simulation Bend and Manipulate. Reflection and Refraction ... Details of Reflection and Refraction Demonstration Video. What is a Kaleidoscope? ...The phenomenon observed in this part of the lab is known as total internal reflection. Total internal reflection, or TIR as it is intimately called, is the reflection of the total amount of incident light at the boundary between two media. TIR is the topic of focus in Lesson 3. To understand total internal reflection, we will begin with a ...Although light is an everyday phenomenon that we constantly observe, a numerous researches have reported that students often displayed learning difficulties and hold unscientific understanding on physics concepts of light wave. To address the situation, inquiry-based learning process with a support of computer simulation has been proved its benefits on development of student’s conceptual ...Simulation of image formation in concave and convex mirrors. Move the tip of the Object arrow or the point labeled focus. Move the arrow to the right side of the mirror to get a convex mirror. Sep 10, 2018 · Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. This tutorial explores the incident and reflected angles of a single light wave impacting on a smooth surface. Bending Light Simulation Bend and Manipulate. Reflection and Refraction ... Details of Reflection and Refraction Demonstration Video. What is a Kaleidoscope? ...PhET waves intro has three animations that link to water waves, sound and light and introduce the terms frequency and amplitude. The water wave animation can also be used to replicate part of the GCSE waves required practical. Measuring the wavelength and speed of water waves using method 2 (can be done using baking trays or other suitable ...Seen by observer. Simulate the rays and images seen from some position. The blue circle is the observer. Any rays crossing it are considered to be "observed". The observer do not know where the rays actually begin, but may think they begin at some point (s) if they intersect there. The rays are shown in blue, and the point (s) in orange.The angle of incidence in the water is approximately 39°. At this angle, the light refracts out of the water into the surrounding air bending away from the normal. The angle of refraction in the air is approximately 57°. These values for the angle of incidence and refraction are consistent with Snell's Law. Apr 2, 2014 · Although light is an everyday phenomenon that we constantly observe, a numerous researches have reported that students often displayed learning difficulties and hold unscientific understanding on physics concepts of light wave. To address the situation, inquiry-based learning process with a support of computer simulation has been proved its benefits on development of student’s conceptual ... Using the Interactive. The Plane Mirror Images Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. There is a small hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. Dragging this hot-spot allows you to change the size of iFrame to whatever dimensions you prefer. Now available with Task Tracker compatibility. Learn more. This experiment contains two parts to be done, which are: Part I:This part defines the reflection and refraction laws of light and use Snell’s law to calculate the index of refraction of unknown material. Part II: This part defines the meaning of the critical angle and the total internal reflection and use the critical angle to calculate the ...How does a lens or mirror form an image? See how light rays are refracted by a lens or reflected by a mirror. Observe how the image changes when you adjust the focal length of the lens, move the object, or move the screen. But if you leave it as it is, the light takes 2.37 seconds with an angle of incidence of 16.699° and reflection of 67.380°. Of course, I don't want to manually change the reflection point on the ...Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive Simulations This is Snell's law, also known as Descarte’s Law, or The Law of Refraction. When light passes from one medium to another, some of this light is reflected while another part penetrates into the medium with a change in its direction. These two phenomena are called the reflection and refraction of light. The angle of reflection of a ray of ...Optics Bench. The Optics Bench Interactive provides a virtual optics bench for exploring the images formed by mirrors and lenses. The height of the object (either a candle, an arrow or a set of letters) can be easily adjusted. The focal length of the mirror or lens can also be changed.Reflection from a Mirror. Update your browser! Adjust the angle of the mirror and see what happens to the reflected beam! Determine the angle when each observer can see the light. Simulation created Steven Sahyun, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater using code modified from Andrew Duffy's Friction on an incline simulator. December 19, 2018.How does a lens or mirror form an image? See how light rays are refracted by a lens or reflected by a mirror. Observe how the image changes when you adjust the focal length of the lens, move the object, or move the screen. Simulate the reflection of light on a mirror. Mirror (Curved) A mirror whose shape is curved. Can be circular, parabolic, or defined by a custom equation y = f (x). Ideal curved mirror The idealized "curved" mirror which obeys exactly the mirror equation (1/p + 1/q = 1/f). The focal length (in pixels) can be set directly. Beam SplitterIn this Interactive, learners can drag a candle to various positions in front of a curved mirror and quickly observe the characteristics of the images that are formed. It's that simple; no dripping candle wax, no mess to clean up, just pure physics. Now available with a Concept Checker. Explain how an image is formed by a converging lens or flat mirror using ray diagrams. Determine how changing the parameters of a lens (focal length, diameter) affects where the image is formed and how it appears (magnification, brightness, and inversion). Predict where an image will be formed given the object distance and optic parameters.
Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery.. What level of antibodies for covid 19 is good
Enhance productivity with 3DOptix, Optical design and Simulation software. Ray Optics describes light propagation in terms of “rays” and is commonly concerned with how light is propagated, reflected, and refracted and the formation of images. The “ray” in geometric optics is an abstraction, or “instrument”, which can be used to ...The light ray reflecting away from the mirror is called the reflected ray. What is the Normal, Angle of Incidence and Reflection? A normal is a line drawn perpendicular to the reflective surface at the point where incident ray hits the surface.Dec 20, 1997 · Reflection and Refraction of Light. A ray of light coming from the top left strikes the boundary surface of two media. (It is possible to choose the substances in both lists.) The medium which has the bigger index of refraction is painted blue, the other yellow. You can vary the incident ray with pressed mouse button. This is a simple simulation showing the reflection and refraction of a ray of light as it attempts to move from one medium to another. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of each of the two materials, as well as the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray of light and the normal to the surface). 1 PHYS 304 LAB PhET Simulation: Reflection of Light In this activity students will be exploring reflection of light in a plane mirror using the “Bendin g Light ” PhET simulation. Open the simulation by clicking on the link: Learning Objectives By the end of this lab activity, students will be able to: • Explain what happens to light when ...The Bending Light simulation (see FigureL20.4, p. 194) enables you to change the angle of incidence of a light ray that crosses the boundary between two transparent materials and then measure the angle of reflection and refraction.The light ray reflecting away from the mirror is called the reflected ray. What is the Normal, Angle of Incidence and Reflection? A normal is a line drawn perpendicular to the reflective surface at the point where incident ray hits the surface.Reflection from a Mirror. Update your browser! Adjust the angle of the mirror and see what happens to the reflected beam! Determine the angle when each observer can see the light. Simulation created Steven Sahyun, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater using code modified from Andrew Duffy's Friction on an incline simulator. December 19, 2018.Explore bending of light between two media with different indices of refraction. See how changing from air to water to glass changes the bending angle. Play with prisms of different shapes and make rainbows.Sample Learning Goals. Explain how light bends at the interface between two media and what determines the angle. Apply Snell’s law to a laser beam incident on the interface between media. Describe how the speed and wavelength of light changes in different media. Describe the effect of changing wavelength on the angle of refraction.Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery.Description Simulation of image formation in concave and convex mirrors. Move the tip of the Object arrow or the point labeled focus. Move the arrow to the right side of the mirror to get a convex mirror.Reflection, refraction and diffraction are all boundary behaviors of waves associated with the bending of the path of a wave. The bending of the path is an observable behavior when the medium is a two- or three-dimensional medium. Reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier. Reflection of waves off straight barriers follows the ... Explore bending of light between two media with different indices of refraction. See how changing from air to water to glass changes the bending angle. Play with prisms of different shapes and make rainbows.Launch Interactive. Learners are encouraged to open the Interactive and Explore. An activity sheet is not needed for this Interactive. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Learners and Instructors may be interested in viewing the accompanying ...Reflection and Refraction of Light. A ray of light coming from the top left strikes the boundary surface of two media. (It is possible to choose the substances in both lists.) The medium which has the bigger index of refraction is painted blue, the other yellow. You can vary the incident ray with pressed mouse button.The light rays from an actual object bounce off the mirror to give a virtual image. With a flat mirror, the real object and the virtual object are symmetric and appear to be at the same distance on either side of the plane of the mirror. Symmetry rules at work in the reflection process explain how an image is formed by a plane mirror. Object A ...Welcome to Ray Optics Simulation. To add an optical component, select a tool and click the blank space. To load an example, please go to the Gallery page. File: Undo Redo Reset Save Open Export Get Link View Gallery. Tools: Ray Beam Point source Blockers Mirrors Glasses Ruler Protractor Detector Text Move view. View: The Plane Mirror Images Interactive is a skill-building tool that allows the user to explore the formation of images in plane mirrors. It makes a wonderful complement to lab activities on the law of reflection and the characteristics of plane mirror images. The Interactive takes a Tutorial approach to these topics. .